Terapia de activación conductual en pacientes con cáncer

  1. Fernández Rodríguez, Concepción 1
  2. Villoria Fernández, Erica 1
  3. Amigo Vázquez, Isaac 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 27

Número: 2

Páginas: 278-291

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

Objetivo: Valorar la eficacia de la Terapia de Activación Con-ductual con pacientes con cáncer de pulmón y cáncer de mama durante el tratamiento oncológico. Procedimiento: Se establecen como criterio de resultado: frecuencia e intensidad de síntomas de enfermedad y/o trata-miento; afectación de la autonomía personal, actividad doméstica, laboral, ocio, relaciones familiares y sociales y alteraciones emocionales. Los datos se recogen mediante escalas estandarizadas (IK, HAD, QLQ-C30), autoin-forme y entrevista clínica en cada sesión de tratamiento y en un seguimien-to de tres meses. Se empleó un grupo control que ocupó el mismo número de sesiones en la evaluación de la calidad de vida. El total de participantes con cáncer de mama fueron 54 (G.C.: N = 29 / G.E.: N = 25) y con cáncer de pulmón 84 (G.C.: N = 37 / G.E.: N = 47). Resultados: Los análisis de comparación inter e intra grupos indican que entre los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón, el G.E. presenta significativamente menos pérdida de apetito, dificultades para dormir, ansiedad, depresión y mayor recupera-ción de actividades cotidianas y de ocio. Entre los pacientes con cáncer de mama no hay diferencias entre grupos pero el efecto tiempo resultó signi-ficativo en la evolución negativa del cansancio y la fatiga. Conclusiones: los pacientes que, durante el tratamiento con quimioterapia, mantienen sus actividades cotidianas y de ocio no presentan alteraciones emocionales. La activación conductual puede contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida y pre-venir alteraciones emocionales

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