Tratamientos psicológicos eficaces para los trastornos de personalidad

  1. Errasti Pérez, José Manuel 1
  2. Quiroga Romero, Ernesto
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Ano de publicación: 2001

Volume: 13

Número: 3

Páxinas: 393-406

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Psicothema

Resumo

Se han propuesto muchos tratamientos psicológicos para los trastornos de la personalidad, pero son escasos los estudios sobre su eficacia clínica. Tras la revisión efectuada, parece que al día de hoy no existe ninguna terapia psicológica eficaz, ni para los trastornos de la personalidad en general, ni para los distintos trastornos de la personalidad en particular. No obstante, para el trastorno límite de la personalidad, la terapia dialéctica cognitivo-conductual y la terapia de conducta clásica cuentan con avales empíricos suficientes como para ser consideradas como tratamientos psicológicos probablemente eficaces. Con todo, parece que los clínicos tratan globalmente los trastornos de la personalidad con terapias concretas predefinidas, cuando según Millon, por el contrario, la propia personalidad es la que debe guiar la terapia mediante la combinación de las diversas terapias existentes según las diversas características problemáticas de la personalidad del paciente

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