Actitud sexista y trascendente durante el noviazgo entre universitarios latinoamericanos
- Carolina Bringas Molleda
- Cristina Estrada Pineda
- Javier Suárez-Álvarez 1
- Andrea Torres 1
- Francisco Javier Rodríguez Díaz 1
- Eduardo García Cueto 1
- Luis Rodríguez-Franco
-
1
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 2171-2069
Year of publication: 2017
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 44-55
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud
Abstract
Sexist and transcendent attitude during courtship between Latin American university students. The gender-role attitudes in situations, concerning various fields, contribute significantly to our behavior, and acceptance or rejection of behaviors that we consider relevant or not at any given time. Our aim is to examine the development of gender-role attitudes in dating relationships of university students in Mexico and Argentina by adapting the GRAS/ EARG scale. They involved a total of 2013 college students of both sexes aged between 17 and 26 years. They were provided with the questionnaire dating violence (CUVINO), the scale of gender-role attitudes (GRAS) and personality questionnaire EPQ-RA. The results show a two-dimensional structure on the scale of gender attitudes in both countries (transcendent and sexist attitudes), which correlated significantly with the factors of violence and abuse tolerance. Also, women are significantly sexist, and as for Mexico stands out for a larger share in both types of attitude. Moreover, results also exhibit that as age increases, growths the sexist attitude; a significant relation between an egalitarian attitude with neuroticism and psychoticism, and between sexist attitudes and compliance.
Bibliographic References
- Abad, F.J., Olea, J., Ponsoda, V., y García, C. (2011). Medición en ciencias sociales y de la salud. Madrid: Síntesis.
- Amar, A.F., y Gennaro, S. (2005). Dating violence in college women: Associated physical injury, healthcare usage, and mental health symptoms. Nursing Research, 54(4), 235-242.
- Arce, R., Fariña, F., y Novo, M. (2014). Competencia cognitiva en penados primarios y reincidentes: Implicaciones para la reeducación [Cognitive competence among recidivist and non-recidivist prisoners: Implications for the rehabilitation]. Anales de Psicología, 30(1), 259-266. http://dx.doi. org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.158201
- Arce, R., Fariña, F., Seijo, D. y Novo, M. (2015). Assessing impression management with the MMPI-2 in child custody litigation. Assessment, 22(6), 769-777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191114558111
- Arce, R., Fariña, F., y Vázquez, M. J. (2011). Grado de competencia social y comportamientos antisociales delictivos y no delictivos en menores [Social competence and delinquent, antisocial, and non-deviant behavior in adolescents]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 43(3), 473-486. Recuperado de: http://publicaciones. konradlorenz.edu.co/index.php/r lps i/ar t ic le/ view/487/583
- Baber, K.M.,y Tucker, C.J. (2006). The social roles questionnaire: A new approach to measure attitudes toward gender. Sex Roles, 54, 459-467. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11199-006-9018-y
- Bapat, M., y Tracey, T.J.G. (2012). Coping with dating violence as a function of violence frequency and solution attribution: A structural modeling approach. Violence and Victims, 27(2), 329-343
- Bonomi, A.E., Anderson, M.L., Nemeth, J., BartleHaring, S., Buettner, C., y Schipper, D. (2012). Dating violence victimization across the teen years: Abuse frequency, number of abusive partners, and age at fist occurrence. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 637-646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-637
- Bowen, E., Holdsworth, E., Leen, E., Sorbring, E., Helsing, B., Jaans, S., y Awouters, V. (2013). Northern European adolescent attitudes toward dating violence. Violence and Victims, 28(4), 619-634. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-12-0009
- Bridges, A.J., Karlsson, M., y Lindly, E. (2015). The effect of brief, passive psychoeducation on knowledge and ratings of intimate partner violence in the United States and Argentina. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(2), 272-294. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0886260514534775
- Bringas-Molleda, C., Cortés-Ayala, L., FloresGalaz, M., Antuña-Bellerín, A., López-Cepero, J., y Rodríguez-Díaz, F.J. (2015). Análisis diferencial de la percepción de jóvenes sobre maltrato en el noviazgo. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 13(2), 477-488.
- Byrne, B.M (2008).Testing for multigroup equivalence of a measuring instrument:A walk through the process. Psicothema, 20(4), 872-882.
- Check, J.V.P., Malamuth, N.M., Elias, B., y Barton, S.A. (1985). On hostile ground: Do you have feelings of hostility toward the opposite sex? Psychology Today, April, 56-61.
- Cheung, G.W., y Rensvold, R.B. (2002).Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
- Contreras, L., y Cano, M.C. (2016). Child-to-parent violence: The role of exposure to violence and its relationship to social-cognitive processing. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8(2), 43-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2016.03.003
- Cortés-Ayala, L., Flores, M., Bringas, C., RodríguezFranco, L., López-Cepero, J., y Rodríguez, F. (2015). Relación de maltrato en el noviazgo de jóvenes mexicanos. Análisis diferencial por sexo y nivel de estudios. Terapia Psicológica, 33(1), 5-12.
- Dimitrov, D. M. (2010). Testing for factorial invariance in the context of construct validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 43(2), 121-149. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0748175610373459
- Dowgwillo, E.A., Ménard, K.S., Krueger, R.F., y Pincus, A.L. (2016). DSM-5 Pathological personality traits and intimate partner violence among male and female college students. Violence and Victims, 31(3), 416-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-1400109
- DuPont-Reyes, M., Fry, D., Rickert, V., y Davidson, L.L. (2015). Adolescent relationship violence and acculturation among NYC Latinos. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(7), 1543-1552. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10995-014-1659-9
- East, P.L., y Hokoda, A. (2015). Risk and protective factors for sexual and dating violence victimization: A longitudinal, prospective study of Latino and African American adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(6). 1288-1300. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10964-015-0273-5
- Elosua, P., y Muñiz, J. (2010).Exploring the factorial structure of the self-concept. European Psychologist, 15(1), 58-67. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/ a000006
- Elosua, P., y Zumbo, B. (2008). Coeficientes de fiabilidad para escalas de respuesta categórica ordenada. Psicothema, 20(4), 896-901.
- Farhat, T., Haynie, D., Summersett-Ringgold, F., Brooks-Russell, A., y Iannotti, R.J. (2015). Weight perceptions, misperceptions, and dating violence victimization among U.S. adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(9), 1511-1532. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260514540804
- Fariña, F., Arce, R., y Novo, M. (2008). Neighborhood and community factors: Effects on deviant behavior and social competence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 11(1), 78-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ S1138741600004133
- Fawson, P.R. (2015). Controlling behaviors as a predictor of partner violence among heterosexual female and male adolescents. Partner Abuse, 6(2), 217-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.6.2.217
- Ferrando, P.J., y Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Algunas consideraciones adicionales. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1170-1175.
- Fuente, A., y Herrero-Olaizola, J. (2012). Social integration of Latin-American immigrants in Spain:The influence of the community context. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15, 1201-1209.
- García-Cueto, E., Rodríguez-Díaz, F.J., BringasMolleda, C., López-Cepero, J., y Paíno-Quesada, S. (2015). Development of the Gender Role Attitudes Scale (GRAS) amongst young Spanish people. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15, 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.10.004.
- González-Guarda, R.M., Cummings, A.M., Pino, K., y Malhotra, K. (2014). Perceptions of adolescents, parents, and school personnel from a predominantly CubanAmerican community regarding dating and teen dating violence prevention. Research in Nursing and Health, 37, 117-127.
- Herrero, J., Torres, A., Fernández-Suárez, A., y RodríguezDíaz, F.J. (2016). Generalists versus specialists: Toward a typology of batterers in prison. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8(1), 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2015.09.002
- Ibañez, M.I., Orted, G., Moro, M., Avila, M.I., y Parcet, M.A. (1999).Versión reducida del Cuestionario Revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck (EPQ-RA). Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 25(104), 849-863.
- Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling (2a.ed.). New York: Guilford.
- Koh, K.H., y Zumbo, B. (2008).Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis for testing measurement invariance in mixed item format data. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 7(2), 471-477.
- López-Cepero, J., Rodríguez-Franco, L., RodríguezDíaz, F.J., y Bringas, C. (2013). Validación de la versión corta del Social Roles Questionnaire (SRQ-R) con una muestra adolescente y juvenil española. Revista Electrónica de Metodología Aplicada, 18, 1-16.
- López-Cepero Borrego, J., Rodríguez-Franco, L., Rodríguez-Díaz, F.J., Bringas, C., y Paíno, S.G. (2015). Percepción de la victimización en el noviazgo de adolescentes y jóvenes españoles. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 6(2), 12-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rips.2015.04.001
- Lorenzo-Seva, U., y Ferrando, P.J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 38, 88-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/ BF03192753
- Martin, C.E., Houston, A.M., Mmari, K.N., y Decker, M.R. (2012). Urban teens and young adults describe drama, disrespect, dating violence and help-seeking preferences. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(5), 957-966.
- Mapayi Boladale, M., Yetunde, O., Adesanmi, A., Aloba Olutayo, A., y Olanrewaju, I. (2015). Personality profiles and psychopathology among students exposed to dating violence at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(1), 168-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260514532718
- Marco, M., Gracia, E., Tomás, J.M., & López-Quílez, A. (2015). Assessingn eigh borhood disorder: Validation of a three-factor observational scale. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 7(2), 81-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2015.05.001
- Muthén, B., y Asparouhov, T. (2002). Latent variable analysis with categorical outcomes: Multiple-group and growth modeling in Mplus. Mplus Web Notes: No. 4. www.statmodel.com
- Muthén, L. K., y Muthén, B. (2009).Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling for continuous outcomes. Recuperado de http://www.statmodel.com/download/ Topic%201.pdf
- Muthén, L.K., y Muthén, B.O. (2010). Mplus User’s Guide.Sixth Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muthénand Muthén. Recuperado de http://www.statmodel.com/ download/usersguide/Mplus%20Users%20Guide%20 v6.pdf
- Novo, M., Herbón, J., y Amado, B. (2016). Género y victimización: Efectos en la evaluación de la violencia psicológica sutil y manifiesta, apego adulto y tácticas de resolución de conflictos. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 7, 89-97.
- O’Neil, J.M., Helms, B.J., Gable, R.K., David, L., y Wrightsman, L.S. (1986). Gender-role conflict scale: College men’s fear of feminity. Sex Roles, 14, 335-350.
- Payne, D.L., Lonsway, K.A., y Fitzgerald, L.F. (1999). Rape myth acceptance: exploration of its structure and its measurement using the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 27-68.
- Rodríguez, L., Antuña, M.A., López-Cepero, J., Rodríguez, F.J., y Bringas, C. (2012). Tolerance to wards dating violence in Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 24, 236-242.
- Rodríguez-Franco, L., López-Cepero, J., RodríguezDíaz, F.J., Bringas, C., Antuña, A., y Estrada, C. (2010). Validación del cuestionario de violencia entre novios (CUVINO) en jóvenes hispanohablantes: Análisis de resultados en España, México y Argentina. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 6, 45-52.
- Ruiz-Hernández,J.A., García-Jiménez, J.J., LlorEsteban, B., y Godoy-Fernández, C. (2015). Risk factors for intimate partner violence in prison inmates. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 7, 41-49.
- Rueda, H.A., Williams, L.R., y Nagoshi, J.L. (2015). Help-seeking and help-offering for teen dating violence among acculturating Mexican American adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 53, 219-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.04.001
- Shorey, R.C., Seavey, A.E., Brasfield, H., Febres, J., Fite, P.J., y Stuart, G.L. (2015).The moderating effect of social support from a dating partner on the association between dating violence victimization and adjustment. Violence against Women, 21(4), 460-477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801215570482
- Stepteau-Watson, D. (2014). Dating violence, young African American males, and risk and protective factors:A review of the literature. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24, 694-701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2014.922818
- Temple, J.R., Shorey, R.C., Tortolero, S.R., Wolfe, D.A., y Stuart, G.L. (2013). Importance of gender and attitudes about violence in the relationship between exposure to interparental violence and the perpetration of teen dating violence. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37(5), 343-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. chiabu.2013.02.001
- Timmerman, M.E., y Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16, 209-220.
- Ulloa, E., Jaycox, L., Skinner, S., y Orsburn, M. (2008). Attitudes about violence and dating among Latino/a boys and girls.Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 17, 157-176.
- Ureña, J., Romero, E.M., Casas, J.A., Viejo, C., y Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2015). Psychometrics properties of Psychological Dating Violence Questionnaire: A study with young couples. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15(1), 52-60. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.07.002
- Vega-Gea, E., Ortega-Ruiz, R., y Sánchez, V. (2016). Peer sexual harassment in adolescence: Dimensions of the sexual harassment survey in boys and girls. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(1), 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ijchp.2015.08.002
- Yu, R., Geddes, J.R., y Fazel, S. (2012). Personality disorders, violence, and antisocial behavior: A systematic review and meta–regression analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26(5), 775-792.