Experiencias psicóticas atenuadas y consumo de sustancias en universitarios

  1. Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero 1
  2. Javier Ortuño-Sierra 2
  3. Mercedes Paino 3
  4. José Muñiz 13
  1. 1 Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental
    info

    Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/009byq155

  2. 2 Universidad Loyola Andalucía
    info

    Universidad Loyola Andalucía

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0075gfd51

  3. 3 Departamento de Psicología. Universidad de Oviedo
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Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 28

Número: 3

Páginas: 144-153

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.781 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Psychotic disorders, as well as psychotic-like experiences and substance use, have been found to be associated. The main goal of the present study was to analyse the relationship between psychoticlike experiences and substance use in college students. The sample comprised a total of 660 participants (M = 20.3 years, SD = 2.6). The results showed that 96% of the sample reported some delusional experience, while 20.3% reported at least one positive psychotic-like experience. Some substance use was reported by 41.1% of the sample, differing in terms of gender. Substance users reported more psychoticlike experiences than non-users, especially in the positive dimension. Also, alcohol consumption predicted in most cases extreme scores on measures of delusional ideation and psychotic experiences. The association between these two variables showed a differentiated pattern, with a stronger relationship between substance use and cognitive-perceptual psychotic-like experiences. To some extent, these findings support the dimensional models of the psychosis phenotype and contribute a better understanding of the links between psychoticlike experiences and substance use in young adults. Future studies should further explore the role of different risk factors for psychotic disorders and include models of the gene-environment interaction.

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Información de financiación

This study has been financed by the Ministry of Science and Innovation in Spain (MICINN), Instituto Carlos III, Centro de Investigaci?n Biom?dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) and 2015 edition of the BBVAFoundation Grants for Researchers and Cultural Creators. Project references: PSI2011-28638, PSI 2011-23818 and PSI2014- 56114-P.

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet