Early psychopathological features in spanish adolescent
- Fonseca Pedrero, Eduardo 1
- Paino Piñeiro, María de las Mercedes 1
- Lemos Giráldez, Serafín 1
- Sierra Baigrie, Susana 1
- Ordóñez Camblor, Nuria 1
- Muñiz Fernández, José 1
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1
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 0214-9915
Any de publicació: 2011
Volum: 23
Número: 1
Pàgines: 87-93
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Psicothema
Resum
Rasgos psicopatológicos tempranos en adolescentes españoles. Las experiencias esquizotípicas y la sintomatología depresiva son fenómenos psicológicos comunes entre la población adolescente, y han sido considerados como marcadores de riesgo para los trastornos del espectro esquizofrénico y los trastornos del estado de ánimo. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre las experiencias esquizotípicas y la severidad de la sintomatología depresiva autoinformada en una muestra comunitaria de adolescentes. La muestra la conformaron un total de 1.653 participantes, 794 varones (48%), con una edad media de 15,94 años (DT= 1,23). Los resultados mostraron que los rasgos esquizotípicos y los síntomas depresivos se encontraron estrechamente relacionados a nivel subclínico. El análisis de correlación canónica indicó que ambos conjuntos de variables compartían aproximadamente el 48% de la varianza. El estudio de la dimensionalidad subyacente a las subescalas de los autoinformes reveló la presencia de tres componentes, a saber: Depresivo, Anhedonia y Distorsión de la Realidad. Estos resultados son convergentes con los estudios previos llevados a cabo tanto en muestras clínicas como no clínicas, indicando el solapamiento entre ambas entidades.
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